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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications such as dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These medications boost and balance neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals. Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine are often prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health issues or adverse effects. These medications work slower than stimulants and reduce the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention. adhd in adults characterization diagnosis and treatment increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine. They improve concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. Several different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each medication has its own advantages and adverse negative effects. Most people respond better to long-acting medicines that accumulate in the body over time. This reduces the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating medication levels which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants There are also non-stimulant medications that can treat adults with adhd, though they might take longer to begin working. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed for high blood pressure, but have been employed “off-label” to treat ADHD in children and adults for many years. Because they don't impact the epinephrine system in the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe adverse reactions or addiction. These medications can be taken on a daily basis and work for up to 24 hours to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. Certain patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances doctors may prescribe antidepressants to be taken together with a stimulant to reduce the risk of side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are only used when other medications fail. Diet and exercise may also be helpful in treating ADHD. Everyone should consume healthy and balanced meals, but people suffering from ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, reduce impulse-driven behavior, and reduce food cravings. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or removing all foods. Counseling Psychological counseling, also known as therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn how to manage their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have proven to be successful at. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. adhd in adults characterization diagnosis and treatment and marital therapy can also be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. Self-help methods, such as increasing sleep routines and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care doctor about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD could be able help people find the right combination of treatments. They can provide support and advice for managing ADHD at the home, in school or on the job. They can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with their child or partner with ADHD and how to cope with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.